The relationship between the structures and characteristics of materials is studied by Material Science. On the other hand, "materials construction" is the process of planning or constructing a material's structure to give a predetermined arrangement of properties. It involves the development and disclosure of novel materials, particularly solids. Material Science and Engineering focuses on the design, characterization, and processing of materials for various applications. There have been many recent innovations in this field, including graphene, metal-organic frameworks, additive manufacturing, shape-memory alloys, and Nanomaterials, which will be discussed in Material Science 2023. The market, estimated at $ 279.9 Billion in 2013, is slated to grow at a CAGR of 8.2% during 2014-2020.